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It was believed that this helped the boat see where it was going. The English name comes from Javanese djong (Malay: adjong), meaning 'ship' or 'large vessel'.Junks were originally developed during the Han Dynasty (220 B.C.E.–200 C.E.) A merchant fleet, and a navy to defend it, become essential. 12th-15 th Century – The Chinese Junk. Strong sails. Chinese junks had painted eyes on them, one on each side. Rudder. From the 13th to 15th centuries, Chinese junks were bigger than any other ships and were the most advanced in the world. The sails were square or rectangular. The Chinese and other Asian cultures have used the junk ship for millennia. The ancient Chinese ships can be traced back to the 2nd century AD. Junks were the first ships to have rudders, which allowed them to be steered easily. Having minimum of two to three sails, Junks are known as one of the most successful ancient ship types in the maritime history (Read about other types of ancient boats such as rafts, dugouts and cogs).It is said that junks were first made during the Han dynasty in China. The Chinese junks were used as transport and fighting ships, and were in use long before western ships that included such features. The ancient Chinese invented "junks" you will not find the historical records for one person who invented them, rather you can find out more information about the junks themselves. Indeed, according to Chinese historical … The first known reference to ships like the junk was around 2800 BCE under the Chinese emperor Fu Hsi. Boats are still vital aids to movement, even those little changed in form during that 6,000-year history. Mast. The Ancient Chinese Ships were called junk approximately from the 14th century. Junk, classic Chinese sailing vessel of ancient unknown origin, still in wide use.High-sterned, with projecting bow, the junk carries up to five masts on which are set square sails consisting of panels of linen or matting flattened by bamboo strips. Along with its innovative rudder steering system, junks were built to withstand rough … Another very important and early Chinese invention was the separation of the hull of the ship into a number of water-tight compartments, or bulkheads. Two thousand years ago, the Chinese invented a rudder mounted in the center of the ship’s stern. The ancient Chinese invented "junks" you will not find the historical records for one person who invented them, rather you can find out more information about the junks themselves. Introduction. Today, junks are still used in China, Hong Kong, and many parts of Southeast Asia.