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A gyrocompass is a type of non-magnetic compass which is based on a fast-spinning disc and the rotation of the Earth (or another planetary body if used elsewhere in the universe) to find geographical direction automatically. Magnetic Compass is the most primal and basic instruments used by the pilot to determine or verify aircraft heading. Magnetic compass has compass rose or a windrose, which is used to display the orientation of the cardinal directions: North, East, South and West and their intermediate points. The compass is an instrument used for navigation; it generally has a magnetic needle that points toward the earth's magnetic North Pole. A compass consists of a small metal needle which is magnetised itself and which is free to turn in any direction. The magnetic compass is actually an old Chinese invention, probably first made in China during the Qin dynasty (221–206 BCE). But it’s a recent invention. The degree dial is the twistable dial surrounding the compass housing that displays all 360 degrees of the circle. The theory behind the magnetic compass and its types are briefly explained. Back then, the Chinese used lodestones (which align themselves in a north-south direction) to construct fortune-telling boards. In airplanes, your compass is almost always set on top of the dash or hung from the top of the windshield frame, in order to keep it as far away from electrical gear as possible to reduce magnetic deviation (more on this later). When the compass is used with a map, compass is leveled horizontally and left for a magnetic needle to find the North. It can have between 4 and 32 points. Therefore, when in the presence of a magnetic field, the needle is able to line up in the same direction as the field. A compass is an instrument which is used to find the direction of a magnetic field. A compass is a navigational instrument for determining direction relative to the Earth's magnetic poles.It consists of a magnetized pointer (usually marked on the North end) free to align itself with Earth's magnetic field.The compass greatly improved the safety and efficiency of travel, especially ocean travel. […] The main two types of magnetic compass employed are a prismatic compass and a surveyor compass. How They're Made. The magnetic needle is the needle spinning within the compass housing. A Magnetic Compass is a navigation instrument that is used to indicate the geographical cardinal directions i.e North, South, East and West as well as inter cardinal directions (north-east, north-west, south-east, south-west). Although Chinese explorers understood the principles of the compass earlier, it entered service in Europe in the 12th century. Magnets in a compass make it align with the magnetic North Pole. A graduated scale, called a card, is wrapped around the float and viewed through a glass window with a lubber line across it. The use of a gyrocompass is one of the seven fundamental ways to determine the heading of a vehicle. The magnetic compass has been in existence for nearly a thousand years and is the most common type of compass. Other animals have been magnetic navigators for much, much longer. A compass surveying is performed by means of a magnetic compass which helps to determine the angles and the direction of the survey lines. Magnetic compasses were first made from this stone around the 5th Century AD and used in the Chinese art of Feng Shui, also known as geomancy.
Practitioners of Feng Shui believe that orienting furniture, buildings and tombs according to a magnetic compass will harmonize them with the earth's magnetic field (known as the "cosmic breath"). A magnetic compass requires no electricity to operate, so it could be the one piece of navigational equipment that still operates on your boat when the proverbial you-know-what hits the fan.

& Ad Free! The gyroscopic compass is far less common than a magnetic compass. The compass housing is the clear, plastic circle that houses the magnetized compass needle. U ntil the arrival of GPS, the magnetic compass was the single most useful navigational tool available to humans.